Combating Islamophobia on the International Stage: The Need for Muslim Unity
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Abstract
Abstract: Islamophobia has become the global norm, with governments in many countries blatantly discriminating against Muslims. Islamophobia should be recognized internationally as a violation of international human rights norms, and governments that adopt Islamophobic laws and policies should be held accountable for those violations. Muslim countries should take the lead in raising this issue at international fora, but unity on this front, like on other issues, remains elusive. Nevertheless, recent initiatives by Qatar and Malaysia show promise.
Keywords: Islamophobia, international human rights law, Muslim unity, United Nations,
DOI: 10.17576/sinergi.0301.2023.03
Article Information: 21 December 2022; Acceptance date: 10 May 2023; Publication Date: 31 July 2023.
Acknowledgement and Declaration: The Author would also like to express our gratitude to SINERGI’s anonymous reviewers and their constructive feedback in improving the quality of the manuscript.
Abstrak: Islamofobia telah menjadi norma global, dengan kerajaan di banyak negara secara terang-terangan mendiskriminasi umat Islam. Islamofobia harus diiktiraf di peringkat antarabangsa sebagai pelanggaran norma hak asasi manusia antarabangsa, dan kerajaan yang menerima pakai undang-undang dan dasar Islamofobia harus bertanggungjawab atas pelanggaran tersebut. Negara-negara Islam harus memimpin dalam membangkitkan isu ini di forum antarabangsa, tetapi perpaduan dalam bidang ini, seperti dalam isu-isu lain, masih sukar difahami. Namun begitu, inisiatif baru-baru ini oleh Qatar dan Malaysia menunjukkan janji.
Kata Kunci: Islamofobia di peringkat antarabangsa, undang-undang hak asasi antarabangsa, perpaduan umat Islam, Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu,
DOI: 10.17576/sinergi.0301.2023.03
Maklumat Artikel: Tarikh penghantaran: 21 Disember 2023; Tarikh penerimaan: 10 Mei 2023; Tarikh Penerbitan: 31 Julai 2023.
Penghargaan dan Pengistiharan: Penulis ingin merakamkan rasa terima kasih kepada Perwasit Bebas tanpa nama SINERGI dan maklum balas membina mereka dalam meningkatkan kualiti manuskrip.
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