Menilai Semula Konsep "Serumpun" Hubungan Malaysia-Indonesia
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Abstract
Abstrak: Hubungan Malaysia-Indonesia masakini dipengaruhi oleh pelbagai dinamika baharu yang kadangkala melahirkan suasana kurang harmonis antara keduanya. Perubahan politik, ekonomi dan keselamatan domestik serta serantau telah memberikan cabaran besar dalam menguruskan hubungan dua hala berdasarkan pada kerangka konsep “serumpun” yang pernah dibangunkan sebelum ini. Kini konsep keserumpunan kurang difahami sehingga banyak menimbulkan keraguan mengenai kerelevanannya dalam mengukuhkan hubungan dua hala Malaysia Indonesia, sedangkan ia membantu membina hubungan istimewa antara dua negara tersebut. Maka timbul persoalan, apakah konsep tersebut masih relevan dan boleh diteruskan bagi mengukuhkan hubungan istimewa Malaysia-Indonesia? Atau sebaliknya, ia tidak lagi relevan dalam persekitaran geopolitik dan geostrategik serantau yang berubah dan mencabar? Artikel ini membincangkan mengenai cabaran membina semula hubungan Malaysia- Indonesia berlandaskan konsep keserumpunan serta keperluan mencari pendekatan baharu dalam mengeratkan hubungan antara keduanya.
Kata Kunci: hubungan Malaysia-Indonesia, isu dan cabaran keserumpunan, pendekatan diplomatik diperbaharui.
DOI: 10.17576/sinergi.0302.2023.06
Maklumat Artikel: Tarikh penghantaran: 14 Ogos 2022; Tarikh penerimaan: 20 September 2022; Tarikh Penerbitan: 31 Disember 2023.
Penghargaan dan Pengistiharan: Penulis ingin merakamkan rasa terima kasih kepada Perwasit Bebas tanpa nama SINERGI dan maklum balas membina mereka dalam meningkatkan kualiti manuskrip. Kedua penulis juga amat berterima kasih atas komen mereka pada versi awal draf makalah ini.
Abstract: New dynamics have emerged to influence contemporary Malaysia-Indonesia relations, which at times created less harmonious relations between them. Both domestic and external regional developments are challenges affecting their relationship that had been built on the concept of “serumpun” or kinship. Today, this concept and its relevance in their bilateral relations are less understood. This article discusses the relevancy and challenges of kinship as the basis of Malaysia-Indonesia relations.
Keywords: Malaysia-Indonesia relations, “serumpun” (kinship), issues and challenges, renewed diplomatic approaches.
DOI: 10.17576/sinergi.0302.2023.06
Article Information: 14 Ogos 2023; Acceptance date: 20 September 2023; Publication Date: 31 December 2023.
Acknowledgement and Declaration: The Author would like to show their gratitude to SINERGI’s anonymous reviewers and their constructive feedback in improving the quality of the manuscript. The Author is also immensely grateful for their comments on earlier versions of the draft.
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